IDrayivu ephezulu VS500

Igama eliphelele le-TDS lithi TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuphezulu bungenye yezinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa kusukela kwavela ama-rotary drilling rigs (njengamabhuleki ama-hydraulic disc, amaphampu okubhola asebenza ngogesi, ama-AC variable frequency drives, njll.). ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iye yathuthukiswa yaba i-ID yedivayisi yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu edidiyelwe kakhulu (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), okungenye yezimpumelelo ezivelele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemishini yokumba imishini. Ingakwazi ukuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhola ngokuqondile. ukusuka endaweni engaphezulu ye-derrick bese uyiphakela phansi eduze komzila wesitimela ozinikele, ukuqedela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokumba njengokuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhoboza, ukuzungeza uketshezi lokumba, ukuxhuma ikholomu, ukwenza nokuphula ibhande, kanye nokubhola ukuhlehla.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokumba idrayivu ephezulu zifaka i-IBOP, ingxenye yemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kompompi, i-gearbox, idivayisi yokucubungula ipayipi, ama-slide kanye nama-guide rails, ibhokisi lokusebenza lomshini wokumba, igumbi lokuguqula imvamisa, njll.Lolu hlelo luye lwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono nokusebenza kahle kokubhola. imisebenzi futhi isiphenduke umkhiqizo ojwayelekile embonini yokumba i-petroleum.Idrayivu ephezulu inezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.Idivaysi yokumba idrayivu ephezulu ingaxhunywa kukholomu (izinduku zokubhola ezintathu zakha ikholomu eyodwa) ukuze kubhojwe, kuqedwe ukusebenza okuvamile kokuxhuma nokuthulula izinduku zokubhola eziyizikwele ngesikhathi sokumba ngokujikeleza, ukonga isikhathi sokumba ngo-20% kuya ku-25%, nokunciphisa ukusebenza. umfutho kubasebenzi kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu kubaqhubi.Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ephezulu yokumba, uketshezi lokumba lungasakazwa futhi ithuluzi lokumba lingashintshwa ngenkathi likhubeka, elizuzisa ukuphatha izimo ze-downhole eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokumba kwemithombo ejulile kanye nokukhethekile. cubungula imithombo.Ukubhola kwedivayisi yedrayivu ephezulu kuguqule ukubukeka kwendawo yokubhola ye-drilling, okudala izimo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kokubhola okuzenzakalelayo.