Imikhiqizo
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IDrayivu ephezulu VS350
Igama eliphelele le-TDS lithi TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuphezulu bungenye yezinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa kusukela kwavela ama-rotary drilling rigs (njengamabhuleki ama-hydraulic disc, amaphampu okubhola asebenza ngogesi, ama-AC variable frequency drives, njll.). ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iye yathuthukiswa yaba i-ID yedivayisi yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu edidiyelwe kakhulu (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), okungenye yezimpumelelo ezivelele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemishini yokumba imishini. Ingakwazi ukuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhola ngokuqondile. ukusuka endaweni engaphezulu ye-derrick bese uyiphakela phansi eduze komzila wesitimela ozinikele, ukuqedela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokumba njengokuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhoboza, ukuzungeza uketshezi lokumba, ukuxhuma ikholomu, ukwenza nokuphula ibhande, kanye nokubhola ukuhlehla.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokumba idrayivu ephezulu zifaka i-IBOP, ingxenye yemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kompompi, i-gearbox, idivayisi yokucubungula ipayipi, ama-slide kanye nama-guide rails, ibhokisi lokusebenza lomshini wokumba, igumbi lokuguqula imvamisa, njll.Lolu hlelo luye lwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono nokusebenza kahle kokubhola. imisebenzi futhi isiphenduke umkhiqizo ojwayelekile embonini yokumba i-petroleum.Idrayivu ephezulu inezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.Idivaysi yokumba idrayivu ephezulu ingaxhunywa kukholomu (izinduku zokubhola ezintathu zakha ikholomu eyodwa) ukuze kubhojwe, kuqedwe ukusebenza okuvamile kokuxhuma nokuthulula izinduku zokubhola eziyizikwele ngesikhathi sokumba ngokujikeleza, ukonga isikhathi sokumba ngo-20% kuya ku-25%, nokunciphisa ukusebenza. umfutho kubasebenzi kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu kubaqhubi.Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ephezulu yokumba, uketshezi lokumba lungasakazwa futhi ithuluzi lokumba lingashintshwa ngenkathi likhubeka, elizuzisa ukuphatha izimo ze-downhole eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokumba kwemithombo ejulile kanye nokukhethekile. cubungula imithombo.Ukubhola kwedivayisi yedrayivu ephezulu kuguqule ukubukeka kwendawo yokubhola ye-drilling, okudala izimo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kokubhola okuzenzakalelayo.
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IDrayivu ephezulu VS500
Igama eliphelele le-TDS lithi TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuphezulu bungenye yezinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa kusukela kwavela ama-rotary drilling rigs (njengamabhuleki ama-hydraulic disc, amaphampu okubhola asebenza ngogesi, ama-AC variable frequency drives, njll.). ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iye yathuthukiswa yaba i-ID yedivayisi yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu edidiyelwe kakhulu (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), okungenye yezimpumelelo ezivelele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemishini yokumba imishini. Ingakwazi ukuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhola ngokuqondile. ukusuka endaweni engaphezulu ye-derrick bese uyiphakela phansi eduze komzila wesitimela ozinikele, ukuqedela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokumba njengokuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhoboza, ukuzungeza uketshezi lokumba, ukuxhuma ikholomu, ukwenza nokuphula ibhande, kanye nokubhola ukuhlehla.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokumba idrayivu ephezulu zifaka i-IBOP, ingxenye yemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kompompi, i-gearbox, idivayisi yokucubungula ipayipi, ama-slide kanye nama-guide rails, ibhokisi lokusebenza lomshini wokumba, igumbi lokuguqula imvamisa, njll.Lolu hlelo luye lwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono nokusebenza kahle kokubhola. imisebenzi futhi isiphenduke umkhiqizo ojwayelekile embonini yokumba i-petroleum.Idrayivu ephezulu inezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.Idivaysi yokumba idrayivu ephezulu ingaxhunywa kukholomu (izinduku zokubhola ezintathu zakha ikholomu eyodwa) ukuze kubhojwe, kuqedwe ukusebenza okuvamile kokuxhuma nokuthulula izinduku zokubhola eziyizikwele ngesikhathi sokumba ngokujikeleza, ukonga isikhathi sokumba ngo-20% kuya ku-25%, nokunciphisa ukusebenza. umfutho kubasebenzi kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu kubaqhubi.Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ephezulu yokumba, uketshezi lokumba lungasakazwa futhi ithuluzi lokumba lingashintshwa ngenkathi likhubeka, elizuzisa ukuphatha izimo ze-downhole eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokumba kwemithombo ejulile kanye nokukhethekile. cubungula imithombo.Ukubhola kwedivayisi yedrayivu ephezulu kuguqule ukubukeka kwendawo yokubhola ye-drilling, okudala izimo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kokubhola okuzenzakalelayo.
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IDrayivu ephezulu VS250
Igama eliphelele le-TDS lithi TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuphezulu bungenye yezinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa kusukela kwavela ama-rotary drilling rigs (njengamabhuleki ama-hydraulic disc, amaphampu okubhola asebenza ngogesi, ama-AC variable frequency drives, njll.). ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iye yathuthukiswa yaba i-ID yedivayisi yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu edidiyelwe kakhulu (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), okungenye yezimpumelelo ezivelele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemishini yokumba imishini. Ingakwazi ukuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhola ngokuqondile. ukusuka endaweni engaphezulu ye-derrick bese uyiphakela phansi eduze komzila wesitimela ozinikele, ukuqedela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokumba njengokuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhoboza, ukuzungeza uketshezi lokumba, ukuxhuma ikholomu, ukwenza nokuphula ibhande, kanye nokubhola ukuhlehla.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokumba idrayivu ephezulu zifaka i-IBOP, ingxenye yemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kompompi, i-gearbox, idivayisi yokucubungula ipayipi, ama-slide kanye nama-guide rails, ibhokisi lokusebenza lomshini wokumba, igumbi lokuguqula imvamisa, njll.Lolu hlelo luye lwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono nokusebenza kahle kokubhola. imisebenzi futhi isiphenduke umkhiqizo ojwayelekile embonini yokumba i-petroleum.Idrayivu ephezulu inezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.Idivaysi yokumba idrayivu ephezulu ingaxhunywa kukholomu (izinduku zokubhola ezintathu zakha ikholomu eyodwa) ukuze kubhojwe, kuqedwe ukusebenza okuvamile kokuxhuma nokuthulula izinduku zokubhola eziyizikwele ngesikhathi sokumba ngokujikeleza, ukonga isikhathi sokumba ngo-20% kuya ku-25%, nokunciphisa ukusebenza. umfutho kubasebenzi kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu kubaqhubi.Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ephezulu yokumba, uketshezi lokumba lungasakazwa futhi ithuluzi lokumba lingashintshwa ngenkathi likhubeka, elizuzisa ukuphatha izimo ze-downhole eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokumba kwemithombo ejulile kanye nokukhethekile. cubungula imithombo.Ukubhola kwedivayisi yedrayivu ephezulu kuguqule ukubukeka kwendawo yokubhola ye-drilling, okudala izimo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kokubhola okuzenzakalelayo.
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IDrayivu ephezulu VS200Z
Igama eliphelele le-TDS lithi TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM, ubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuphezulu bungenye yezinguquko ezinkulu ezimbalwa kusukela kwavela ama-rotary drilling rigs (njengamabhuleki ama-hydraulic disc, amaphampu okubhola asebenza ngogesi, ama-AC variable frequency drives, njll.). ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iye yathuthukiswa yaba i-ID yedivayisi yokumba esezingeni eliphezulu edidiyelwe kakhulu (INTEGRATED TOP DRIVE DRILLING SYSTEM), okungenye yezimpumelelo ezivelele ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemishini yokumba imishini. Ingakwazi ukuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhola ngokuqondile. ukusuka endaweni engaphezulu ye-derrick bese uyiphakela phansi eduze komzila wesitimela ozinikele, ukuqedela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokumba njengokuzungezisa ipayipi lokubhoboza, ukuzungeza uketshezi lokumba, ukuxhuma ikholomu, ukwenza nokuphula ibhande, kanye nokubhola ukuhlehla.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesistimu yokumba idrayivu ephezulu zifaka i-IBOP, ingxenye yemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kompompi, i-gearbox, idivayisi yokucubungula ipayipi, ama-slide kanye nama-guide rails, ibhokisi lokusebenza lomshini wokumba, igumbi lokuguqula imvamisa, njll.Lolu hlelo luye lwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhono nokusebenza kahle kokubhola. imisebenzi futhi isiphenduke umkhiqizo ojwayelekile embonini yokumba i-petroleum.Idrayivu ephezulu inezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile.Idivaysi yokumba idrayivu ephezulu ingaxhunywa kukholomu (izinduku zokubhola ezintathu zakha ikholomu eyodwa) ukuze kubhojwe, kuqedwe ukusebenza okuvamile kokuxhuma nokuthulula izinduku zokubhola eziyizikwele ngesikhathi sokumba ngokujikeleza, ukonga isikhathi sokumba ngo-20% kuya ku-25%, nokunciphisa ukusebenza. umfutho kubasebenzi kanye nezingozi zomuntu siqu kubaqhubi.Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yokushayela ephezulu yokumba, uketshezi lokumba lungasakazwa futhi ithuluzi lokumba lingashintshwa ngenkathi likhubeka, elizuzisa ukuphatha izimo ze-downhole eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokumba, futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokumba kwemithombo ejulile kanye nokukhethekile. cubungula imithombo.Ukubhola kwedivayisi yedrayivu ephezulu kuguqule ukubukeka kwendawo yokubhola ye-drilling, okudala izimo zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kokubhola okuzenzakalelayo.
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Amaluphu esevisi yeDrayivu ephezulu (Amakhebuli)
Izintambo eziphezulu zokushayela ezithengiswa yinkampani yethu zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethiwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe, futhi izinto ezikhethiwe zongqimba lokufakwa kwe-lead-aluminium protective layer zibhekwa ungqimba ngongqimba, kufaka phakathi umqhubi othambile kanye nomgodla wangaphandle oboshwe ku-conductor othambile, eyakhiwa izintambo zethusi eziningi ezincanyana.Umucu ngamunye wocingo lwethusi olucolekile wakhiwa izintambo eziningi zethusi ezincane, futhi ucingo oluncane lwensimbi luhlelwa ocingweni ngalunye olucolisekileyo lwethusi.Intambo yokugcwalisa ihlelwe ku-conductor othambile, futhi isendlalelo sokuhlukanisa, isendlalelo sokuvikela kanye nesendlalelo esiboshiwe sihlelwa phakathi kwe-sheath yangaphandle kanye nomqhubi othambile kusukela ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi.Izinzuzo yilezi: ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukumelana nokuqandisa, ukumelana ne-UV, ukumelana nokuguga, izakhiwo eziqinile kanye nezakhiwo ze-torsional.
Ibhodwe langaphakathi lekhebula elihambayo ukuze kulungiswe ikhebula ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana lapho ikhebula libuya ukuze ligobe, futhi amachopho amabili avaliwe ngohlobo olusha lwezinto zokuvikela eziqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudonsa kwamanzi.Ukwelashwa okomisa okuqinile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zamakhemikhali ezimbizeni ezifana ne-epoxy resin ne-quartz powder, ukuze ama-bubbles nomswakama kungangeni ipulaki yekhebula, futhi umkhawulo womgodla wokuhola kufanele ufakwe futhi uqiniswe.
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PHEZULU DRIVE IBOP
I-IBOP, i-internal blowout preventer ye-top drive, ibizwa nangokuthi i-top drive cock.Emgodini kawoyela negesi, ukubhoboza kuyingozi abantu abangafuni ukuyibona kunoma iyiphi indawo yokumba.Ngoba kubeka engcupheni ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nempahla yezisebenzi zokumba futhi kuletha ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngokuvamile, uketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu (uketshezi noma igesi), ikakhulukazi igesi enodaka netshe, luzokhishwa esihlokweni somthombo ngesilinganiso sokugeleza esiphezulu kakhulu, senze indawo enyantisayo yokubhonga kweziqhumane.Imbangela yengozi ivela oketshezini oluphakathi kwezingqimba zamatshe angaphansi komhlaba,
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Izingxenye ze-VARCO (NOV) eziphezulu zeDrayivu
Namuhla I-Top Drive System ibe idivayisi yamandla esetshenziswa kakhulu emshinini wokumba uwoyela/igesi.ngokulandelwa, ukulungiswa nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezisele ze-TDS kuba umkhuba obalulekile Endaweni yokumba uwoyela, kusukela ekuqaleni, izinhlelo ze-Varco top drive (TDS) zinikeza ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuthembeka ngenkathi uqhubeka nokushayela isikhathi eside, izintambo ezinzima ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. , i-Varco TDS engaphezu kuka-2500 isebenzela indawo kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele.
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Ipayipi Lensimbi Elingenamthungo Eligoqelwe ngokushisayo
Ulayini wokukhiqiza ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo eligoqelwe ngokunemba lisebenzisa ithubhu eligoqiwe le-Arccu-Roll elithuthukisiwe ukuze likhiqize i-casing, ishubhu, ipayipi lokubhoboza, ipayipi kanye namapayipi oketshezi, njll.
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Ipayipi Lokubhoboza Isisindo Esisindayo (HWDP)
I-Integral heavyweight drill pipe yenziwe nge-AISI 4142H-4145H ingxube yensimbi yesakhiwo.Indlela yokukhiqiza yenza ngokuqinile i-SY/T5146-2006 kanye namazinga e-API SPEC 7-1.
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Iphampu ye-Electric Submersible Progressive Cavity
I-electric submersible progressive cavity pump (ESPCP) ihlanganisa impumelelo entsha ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokukhipha uwoyela eminyakeni yamuva.Ihlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwe-PCP nokuthembeka kwe-ESP futhi isebenza kububanzi obubanzi bezindlela.
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I-Mechanical Drive Drilling Rig
Imidwebo, ithebula elijikelezayo kanye namaphampu odaka omshini wokumba ama-mechanical drive anikwa amandla yinjini ye-diesel futhi aqhutshwa ngendlela ehlanganisiwe, futhi umshini wokulinganisa ungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yegesi kawoyela endaweni engaphansi kwama-7000m ukujula komthombo.
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UHLOBO 13 3/8-36 EMACHONGWENI OKUGCINA
Q340-915/35TYPE 13 3/8-36 KU-Casing Tongs iyakwazi ukwenza noma ukugqashula izikulufu ze-casing kanye ne-casing coupling ekusebenzeni kokumba.
